【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It39。s good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的首都——北京。 (1)句意:它是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。in China,在中國(guó),故填in。 (2)句意:它是中國(guó)的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)it,所以have用單三式has,lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),place的復(fù)數(shù)是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)建筑物。形容詞修飾名詞,buildings是復(fù)數(shù),所以名詞tradition用形容詞traditional,傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鮮空氣。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它對(duì)你的健康是有好處的。be good for...,對(duì)......有好處,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜歡自然的美,你將喜歡這個(gè)花園。形容詞修飾名詞,natural是形容詞,所以用形容詞beautiful的名詞beauty,不可數(shù)名詞,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有許多美味的食物,像北京烤鴨。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,food是不可數(shù)名詞,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你將玩得高興。enjoy oneself,玩得高興,所以your用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學(xué)校地圖介紹了學(xué)校的布局,以及學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:這是我們新學(xué)校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應(yīng)使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場(chǎng),故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場(chǎng)前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語修飾teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后學(xué)生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個(gè)教室的教學(xué)樓在花園附近。主語classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和兩個(gè)微機(jī)室。根據(jù)four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學(xué)校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name ________(be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________(they). My son is five ________(he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________(I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much. ________is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________(be) a happy family. I like my family very much.【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father39。s;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是孫悅的自我介紹,通過照片介紹了他的孩子,還有他們的年齡,還有他丈夫的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:我的名字是孫悅。name為單數(shù),因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:見到你們很高興。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。 (3)句意:我有一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。and是并列連詞,son和女兒是相對(duì)的,所以橫線上填daughter,故答案是daughter。 (4)句意:這兒是一張他們的照片。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:他的名字是張飛陽(yáng)。he在句中作定語,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。將 he改為his,因?yàn)橹^語句首his的首字母h應(yīng)大寫,故答案是His。 (6)句意:這個(gè)小女孩是我的女兒。I 作定語修飾daughter,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將 I 改為my,故答案是my。 (7)句意:陽(yáng)陽(yáng)非常喜歡他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他們的爸爸是誰?根據(jù)后面的句子可知這句話問的是“他們的爸爸是誰?”,誰who,因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?,所以字母w應(yīng)大寫,故答案是Who。 (9)句意:他們的爸爸的名字是張超。father作定語修飾name,因此使用名詞所有格father39。s,故答案是father39。s。 (10)句意:我們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。we是復(fù)數(shù)詞,因此be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。s have ________look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The