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【英語】七年級語法填空專項復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 l surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (烏龜). Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of petitions. Ingram can39。t achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram39。s ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). All of my son39。s hard work has paid off (獲得回報). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I39。ll always be behind him, the father said.【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一個叫魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返?7歲男孩。這將是他這個年齡段的美國新紀(jì)錄。英格拉姆在四歲時就開始接受短跑訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練很艱苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他夢想中的世界上最快的人,烏塞恩博爾特。自2016年以來,英格拉姆贏得了很多比賽。他父親英格拉姆的成功山扮演著重要的角色。 (1)句意:這是關(guān)于一個叫做魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返哪泻⒆拥墓适?。boy為可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù),所以前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,seven是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:。該動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故答案是finished。 (3)句意:人們都很吃驚:他多么快??!句子為感嘆句,強調(diào)的是副詞fast,因此使用how引導(dǎo),故答案是how。 (4)句意:一位網(wǎng)友甚至說,英格拉姆讓別的運動員看起來像烏龜。look like,看起來像,固定搭配,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:英格拉姆在四歲的時候就接受了跑步訓(xùn)練。be在句中做目的狀語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。 ???????(6)句意:訓(xùn)練很難,但是他很享受,因為他想更接近夢想中世界上最快的人——烏塞恩博爾特。 he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt,用來解釋他喜歡訓(xùn)練的原因,因此使用because連接,故答案是because。 ???????(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代詞,he對應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故答案是himself。 ???????(8)句意:他從不缺席英格拉姆的任何一場比賽,any of……中的人一個,of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是games。??????? (9)句意:他總是告訴他的孩子從不要放棄練習(xí)。practice在句中作放棄的賓語,因此使用動名詞,故答案是practicing。 ???????(10)句意:我是那么高興。be動詞am后跟形容詞作表語,因此將cheer改為cheerful故答案是cheerful。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(最多不超過3個詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個孩子的夢想。 (1)句意: 她有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢想。dreams是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因為她非常擅長跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用連詞因為,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主語,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多個小時的運動。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5點到8點你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之間,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下國際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:當(dāng)她長大后,她想成為最好的棋手。 she grows up是時間,故此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語狀語 , 故填when。(9)句意:對于保羅,他的夢想就是健康。for sb,對于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢想都能實現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填e?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們在匆忙中也會丟東西。固定短語,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機場和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機、照相機、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個空格,固定短語look for,尋找,故填for;第二個空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,
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