【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
其用來修飾物的形容詞為relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一個中國女孩。China中國,此處應(yīng)是形容詞中國的,Chinese,中國的,形容詞,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他們喜歡同樣的事情。thing,事情,可數(shù)名詞,此處是喜歡同樣的事情,表示泛指,thing要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章大意,通過聯(lián)系上下文或者根據(jù)所給提示詞填寫正確形式的單詞。7.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學(xué)校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學(xué)到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機,food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself,玩的開心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can39。t. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken39。s mother ________ a teacher. Kate39。s father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了貝蒂和他的新同學(xué)凱特和肯的個人情況。 (1)句意:我叫貝蒂,主語my name是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我來自武漢。主語I 為第一人稱單數(shù),be的形式為am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我們本有兩個新學(xué)生。students為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他們是凱特和肯。主語they為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(5)句意:凱特十二歲。主語Kate是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,答案是is。 ???????(6)句意:他來自美國。主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(7)句意:我們在一年級五班。主語we為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(8)句意:肯的媽媽是個老師。主語 Ken39。s mother 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(9)句意:凱特的爸爸也是個老師。主語 Kate39。s father 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(10)句意:凱特和肯在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主語 Kate and Ken是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7yearold boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It39。ll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (烏龜). Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of petitions. Ingram can39。t achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram39。s ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). All of my son39。s hard work has paid off (獲得回報). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I39。ll always be behind him, the father said.【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一個叫魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返?7歲男孩。這將是他這個年齡段的美國新紀錄。英格拉姆在四歲時就開始接受短跑訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練很艱苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他夢想中的世界上最快的人,烏塞恩博爾特。自2016年以來,英格拉姆贏得了很多比賽。他父親英格拉姆的成功山扮演著重要的角色。 (1)句意:這是關(guān)于一個叫做魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返哪泻⒆拥墓适?。boy為可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù),所以前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,seven是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:。該動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故答案是finished。 (3)句意:人們都很吃驚:他多么快??!句子為感嘆句,強調(diào)的是副詞fast,因此使用how引導(dǎo),故答案是how。 (4)句意:一位網(wǎng)友甚至說,英格拉姆讓別的運動員看起來像烏龜。look like,看起來像,固定搭配,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:英格拉姆在四歲的時候就接受了跑步訓(xùn)練。be在句中做目的狀語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。 ???????(6)句意:訓(xùn)練很難,但是他很享受,因為他想更接近夢想中世界上最快的人——烏塞恩博爾特。 he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt,用來解釋他喜歡訓(xùn)練的原因,因此使用because連接,故答案是be