【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the his request, Laozi began writing his famous book———《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of ?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》。可知C正確；根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of 。可知D正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解B The summer holiday is ing soon. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.—— Danny I39。m going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I don39。t want to take the course at all.—— Stephanie I won39。t go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （導(dǎo)游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be!—— Sally （1）Who lives in Fox Town? A.Danny39。s uncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanie39。s mum.（2）How does Stephanie like the English course? A.She likes it very much.B.She doesn39。t like it.C.She is worried about it.D.She thinks it helpful.（3）What will Sally learn during the holiday? A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To speak English.D.To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Danny39。s uncle grows apples.B.Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C.Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.D.Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了幾個(gè)學(xué)生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜訪他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海參加英語課程，Sally不打算去別的地方，她要學(xué)習(xí)寫作和畫畫，還要當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，當(dāng)然他們都要完成作業(yè)。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。故選A。（2）. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第三段I don39。t want to take the course at ，故選B。（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要學(xué)習(xí)畫畫，其它選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故選D。（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.可知不是蘋果，是葡萄。排除A。根據(jù) I39。m going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English ，她不是去旅行，而是去參加英語課程，排除B。根據(jù)文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假應(yīng)該是很有趣的，所以不應(yīng)該是sad（悲傷的），排除D，根據(jù)文中第四段work as a guide （導(dǎo)游） at a history museum,可知Sally會(huì)去歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題為介紹類的閱讀理解題，都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，其中排除性的題有些難度，需要找到四個(gè)句子，再根據(jù)文中的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷。6．閱讀理解 A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（對(duì)感興趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “What39。s the meaning（意思） of the word39。drunk（醉酒）39。?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man39。s eyes, there are four.” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.” （1）The father and his little son are __________. A.watching TVB.having supperC.going homeD.going to the market（2）The boy is ________ old. A.three yearsB.four yearsC.six yearsD.five years（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________. A.and is always asking questionsB.and is always asking the same questionC.but he never asks any questionsD.but he doesn39。t like asking questions（4）In fact（實(shí)際上）, how many policemen are standing there? A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.（5）From the passage（短文）, we know ____________ drunk. A.the boy and his father areB.the boy isC.the boy39。s father isD.the policeman is【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對(duì)父子在回家的路上，兒子問父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父親回答說：“在醉漢眼里兩個(gè)警察就是四個(gè)”。兒子說事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，這對(duì)父子正在回家的路上。故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段The boy is five years ，這個(gè)小男孩只有5歲。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問，故應(yīng)選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。故選B。⑸判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man39。s eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的話“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。7．閱讀理解 Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly bee popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is ing once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter t