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tewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drinkB. saveC. carry2. A. easyB. popularC. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why7. A. workB. interestC. health8. A. onB. forC. from9. A. lessB. moreC. better10. A. andB. whetherC. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危著和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,也號(hào)召我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A. drink喝;B. save節(jié)約;C. carry搬動(dòng);根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源,故選B。 (2)句意:其中,污水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。A. easy容易的;B. popular歡迎的;C. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)重的。從后一句污水是2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題,故選C。 (3)句意:通常,廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A. factories工廠;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流,,從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)句意:雨水在暴風(fēng)雨中沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成。根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水.故選C。 (5)句意:不管它來目哪里,這種水肯走會(huì)有有害的東西。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人,故選B。 (6)句意:我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水呢?what什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因。根據(jù)后面的回答,介紹了處理廢水的原因,即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的壞墳和我們目己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)句意:家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在…上面;;C. from來自。根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案.家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,故選C。 (9)句意:那么污水會(huì)更少。 less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,根據(jù)上文,家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用.由此可以推斷出:將有更少的廢水.故選A。 (10)句意:此外,廢水必須在回歸目然之前加以凈化。and和;whether是否; before之前,結(jié)合句意,工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,整體把握語篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解語境并,選擇最符合作者表達(dá)意圖的選項(xiàng),。牢記常見的固定動(dòng)詞短語、句式,把握其各自的含義和用法;理清上下文之間的關(guān)系,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One night a man came to my house. He told me. There is a family with eight 1 . They don39。t have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6 , To my neighbours39。. They are also 7 ! I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.1. A. childrenB. boysC. girls2. A. flowersB. waterC. food3. A. foundB. askedC. showed4. A. writeB. buyC. say5. A. leftB. returnedC. visited6. A. questionB. answerC. reason7. A. illB. unhappyC. hungry8. A. stupidB. braveC. kind9. A. childrenB. neighboursC. family10. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look for【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者講述一個(gè)有八個(gè)孩子的家庭,由于饑餓到他家要食物,作者拿著食物到她家時(shí),孩子已經(jīng)餓得說不出話,但是她卻拿一半的食物給鄰居,讓作者驚訝不已。 (1)句意:他告訴我有一家有八個(gè)孩子。A:children孩子們;B:boys男孩們;C:girls女孩們。根據(jù)下文 Ifoundthose little children were so hungry that they could notsayanything.可知有八個(gè)孩子的家庭,故選A。 (2)句意:我隨身帶些食物離開了。A:flowers花;B:water水;C:food食物。根據(jù)上文 They don39。t have anything to eat.他們沒有東西吃,故選C。 (3)句意:我最后到達(dá)那家時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓,以至于不能說話。A:found發(fā)現(xiàn);B:asked問;C:showed給......看。根據(jù)下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger.他們眼中沒有悲傷,只有饑餓帶來的深深痛苦??芍挥性谘壑邪l(fā)現(xiàn)表情,故選A。 (4)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓,以至于不能說話。A:write寫;B:buy買;C:say說。由于饑餓,沒有力氣說話。故選C。 (5)句意:她回來時(shí),我問她去哪里了。A:left離開;B:returned回來;C:visited參觀。根據(jù) I asked her, Where did you go? 可知只有她回來,才能問她去哪里了,故選B。 (6)句意:她給了我一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的回答,“對(duì)我的鄰居”。A:question問題;B:answer回答;C:reason原因。根據(jù)上文 , I asked her, Where did you go? 有問應(yīng)該有回答,故選B。 (7)句意:他們也在挨餓。A:ill病的;B:unhappy不高興的;C:hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours39。.拿一半的食物給鄰居,可知鄰居的孩子也在挨餓,故選C。 (8)句意:她把食物給別人,我并不感到驚訝,因?yàn)楦F人總是很善良的。A:stupid愚蠢的;B:brave勇敢的;C:kind善良的。根據(jù) she gave the food to others .當(dāng)自己家的孩子們也在挨餓,卻能把食物給別人,可知窮人總是善良的,故選C。 (9)句意:但令我驚訝的是,這是在她知道她的鄰居也餓肚子,并且她也需要食物的情況下。A:children孩子們;B::neighbours鄰居們;C:family家庭。根據(jù)上文可知食物是作者給她家的,但是知道她的鄰居也在挨餓,因此分了一半給人家,故選B。 (10)句意:通常,當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險(xiǎn)中時(shí),我們總是首先想到自己,而我們沒有時(shí)間想到別人。A:think of想到;B:talk about談?wù)?;C:look for尋找。根據(jù)Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險(xiǎn)中時(shí),不會(huì)想到別人,只會(huì)想到我們自己。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空。 John