【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 故事來講述人也要敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強(qiáng)大并準(zhǔn)備好面對生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。根據(jù)常識可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對生活，使自己變得強(qiáng)大，敢于面對生活，用face，面對，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們越成功。successful成功的；excited激動的；dangerous危險的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)常識可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗；provide提供；encourage鼓勵；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵著年輕人敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。 The summer vacation is ing. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You39。ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 . Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don39。t travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don39。t 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with4. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5. A. forB. withC. to6. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9. A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了最充分享受暑假的建議。 （1）句意：在下面建議的幫助下你將享受最充實的時段。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了幾條建議，故選A。 （2）句意：鍛煉是再次獲得能量的最好的方式。；；。根據(jù)前句After working hard for months, you must he ，感到疲勞無聊，鍛煉是重新獲得能量的方式，故選C。 （3）句意：各種各樣的鍛煉對你的健康有好處。；……有好處；......相處得好。根據(jù)常識可知鍛煉對健康有好處，故選B。 （4）句意：一天你將過著一種獨立生活。；；。根據(jù)前句Master some basic life ，故選C。 （5）句意：你可以幫助你的父母做家務(wù)來表達(dá)你對他們的感謝。help sb. with ，故選B。 （6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。；；。根據(jù)后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of ，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故選C。 （7）句意：如果沒有，立刻做它吧。；；。根據(jù)前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已經(jīng)制定了自己的旅行計劃了嗎，如果沒有，立刻制定吧，故選B。 （8）句意：不要忘記騰出時間和他們團(tuán)聚。don39。t后面用動詞原形，故選A。 （9）句意：你將發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們待在一起是極好的。find+it+形容詞+to do ，故選A。 （10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你將度過一個極好的假期。；；。只要按照建議來，你就會度過愉快的假期，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （腐爛）. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）. The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For us