【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 和 they can also fly well ，可知他們游泳很好，飛行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well （3）根據(jù) Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的聽覺和視力，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。 （4）根據(jù) They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他們能在噪音中聽到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。 （5）根據(jù) If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我們有危險，他們會立刻幫助我們 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AF六個選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個選項是多余的）。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he39。s a scientist. ________He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）：a feetwashing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feetwashing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and that39。s all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. ________It39。s something his mum makes him do every day. ________He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. ________It39。s all because I39。m too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. He39。s hardworking. ________A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. It39。s very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn39。t give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這篇文章講了一個年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強的故事。這個月他獲得了兩個發(fā)明專利。一個是一個洗腳機，另一個是簡易垃圾桶。他是一個善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會付諸實踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因為自己懶惰。媽媽對他評價很高，認為他勤奮并且努力堅持。 所給選項意思： A. It took Ma a year to make the 。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his 。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個好主意的。D. It39。s very easy to use the trash 。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn39。t give ，他工作非常認真，不放棄。F. But in fact Ma is a young ，事實上馬是一個年輕的科學家。 （1）根據(jù) Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu Middle School. 馬萬強，成都第三中學的一個初中生。和He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）：a feetwashing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。他在一個月內(nèi)得到兩個發(fā)明專利，可知他是一個小科學家。故選F。 （2）根據(jù) The feetwashing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and that39。s all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此處講的是洗腳機， It39。s something his mum makes him do every day. 他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機的原因，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他畫了很多畫，并且對最初的觀點做了很多改變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成。可知此處講的是他制作機器的不容易?？芍颂幨撬硕嚅L時間做這件事，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) It39。s all because I39。m too lazy, he tells them.”這都是因為我太懶了“他告訴他們。可知此處是小朋友想知道他怎么想起這種辦法的，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. He39。s hardworking. 但是他的母親，王曉琳，認為不同?！八芮趭^?！笨芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動的。故選E?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。6．任務型閱讀 （1）根據(jù)短文，把方框內(nèi)的AD四個句子填入文中空格處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成問題。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! ________Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily. ________We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________. The Sunday after