【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is helpful to develop a healthy ，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and ，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒提到Make progress，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis petition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.all the familiesC.a small number of familiesD.quite a few homes（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have bee necessary parts of our daily life? A.Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B.Because man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no munication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To receive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.D.A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī) ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠? ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar 幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息 ，故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy39。s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man e in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you again. We39。ve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. You39。re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eightyseven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal. He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boy39。s . A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boy39。s parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old man39。s bad luckD.the boy was wo