【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.pretending to be deadC.jumping here and thereD.traveling to the ocean（2）The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _______. A.They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.B.Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.C.They will die if they aren39。t intelligent and smart enough.D.Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.（3）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A.DemoB.JimmyC.MartinD.Mario（4）We can read this passage in ______ A.a letterB.a story bookC.a science bookD.a poster（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.It is important to make proper changes in time.B.Good chances are always given to the honest.C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述三條魚(yú)的故事：Demo，Jimmy和Martin。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the 。故選D。⑵句意理解。根據(jù)前兩句“他們愛(ài)這個(gè)地方，把它叫做家而不愿離開(kāi)，他們?nèi)匀贿€沒(méi)有意識(shí)到巨大的危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍揪湟馑际恰八麄兊臒o(wú)知會(huì)讓他們丟掉性命的?！惫蔬xC。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知第三條魚(yú)Martin被抓住了，故選C。⑷推理判斷。本文是一個(gè)童話故事，所以會(huì)在故事書中看到此文，故選B。⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)三條魚(yú)的故事告訴人們及時(shí)改變是非常重要的，固守老習(xí)慣是會(huì)丟掉性命的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是故事類閱讀，故事淺顯易懂，題目的設(shè)計(jì)意圖很清晰，能從文章中找到答案。5．閱讀理解 In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of hisflowers all the time, watering and fertilizing （施肥） them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very _________ about this and asked, “You can39。t see these flowers.Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you somereasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second,althoughI can39。t see these flowers, I can touch them.Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。syou.” “Me? But you don39。t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it39。struethat I don39。t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybodyknows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man39。s work opened our eyes andpleasedour heart, which also made his lifehappier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldn39。thearhis wonderful music, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn39。t it one kind of happiness?（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”___________” in Paragraph 2? A.excited.B.surprised.C.worried.D.relaxed.（2）How many reasons did the old man mentioned?? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. The old man explained. b. The young man went by the garden. c. The old man watered the flowers. d. The young man found the old man was blind.A.bcadB.cbadC.bcdaD.cbda（4）Who is Beethoven? A.The young man.B.The old man.C.A gardener.D.A musician.（5）What is the best title for the text？ A.The Wise Young ManB.The Nice FlowersC.The Blind GardenerD.A Kind of Happiness.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】⑴詞義猜測(cè)。excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人”，所以他非?！绑@訝”，問(wèn)他，“你看不見(jiàn)這些花兒，為什么每天照顧他們?！惫蔬xB。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中老人的話Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。syou可知老人一共列出了四個(gè)理由，故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章描述可知，老人在澆花兒，一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)，發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是盲人，他感到好奇，問(wèn)老人原因，老人做出解釋，故選D。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Beethoven himself couldn39。thearhis wonderful music, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties 。故選D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)一位年輕人與失明的園丁的對(duì)話折射出一個(gè)道理，給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)也是一種快樂(lè)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn39。t you ever wonder what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she