【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 But the boy didn39。t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his pany. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn39。t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started ing in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A.designed his custom socksB.got his business ideaC.organized the basketball matchD.managed his pany（2）To start his business, Brennan . A.bought some Nike socksB.made a business planC.asked teachers for adviceD.got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推斷） from the passage that Brennan . A.got no support from his parents at allB.stopped designing because of his eyesC.was too busy to do house choresD.enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A.HonestB.KindC.CreativeD.Helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時候，產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)辦一個自主設(shè)計襪子的公司，他申請貸款開辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。 （1）主旨題。He was attending a high school basketball game …. noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，這一段介紹了Brennan在參加一個中學(xué)籃球比賽的時候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子們都穿著相同的白色的Nike運動襪，于是他想到自主設(shè)計的襪子會更加受到孩子們的歡迎，因此這一段介紹的是Brennan是如何產(chǎn)生了這個商業(yè)想法的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了個計劃，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的學(xué)業(yè)和他的社會生活，由此我們可以知道，他既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意，故選D。 （4）主旨題。這篇短文講述了一個中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時候，產(chǎn)生了一個想法，即自主設(shè)計襪子，還申請貸款開辦了公司，取得了很大的成功，從這件事上我們可以看到他是一個很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故C選項creative有創(chuàng)造力的是最合適的。Honest誠實的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有幫助的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesn39。t want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。 example shows that success people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rockclimbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people don39。t need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)題。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out ，蝴蝶很容易出來?？芍驗槿藥椭鰜淼?，導(dǎo)致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)He took up the challenges and overcame ，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They might organize some activities for young pe