【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were carved。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。故填united。 （7）考查名詞。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。 （8）考查副詞。修飾動詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （10）考查名詞。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是，野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in n