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沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。 (1)考查時態(tài)。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填struck。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inches。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。 (4)考查連詞。句意:你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。 (5)考查介詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”,故填to。 (6)考查副詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later,故填later。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。 (8)考查代詞。句意:來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。e to one39。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。結(jié)合上文It39。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。 (10)考查定語從句。句意:雨后,一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的各州明亮地照耀著。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷??茖W(xué)家解釋說,鱷魚的確會流淚,但它們不會哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛??藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨?。 (1)考查介詞。句意:科學(xué)家說,鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。outlive by固定短語,“比……壽命長”,故填by。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個吞下去。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (4)考查名詞。句意:一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。 (7)考查連詞。句意:如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人,它會殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (8)考查代詞。句意:然后鱷魚會對著他哭,最后把他吞下去。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (1)考查代詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填being。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個點,大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (5)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副詞。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活