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比較級(jí),所以填bigger。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填related。 (6)考查連詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。as many…as固定短語(yǔ),“和.....一樣多”,故填as。 (7)考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語(yǔ),“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為,盡管它并不正確。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (9)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后,用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填be encouraged。 (10)考查代詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。該空作do的賓語(yǔ),用賓格,所以填us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.語(yǔ)法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法越來(lái)越受重視。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語(yǔ),據(jù)說(shuō)/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。故填to have received。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書(shū)寫(xiě)的通知書(shū)。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 (3)考查副詞。句意:無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書(shū)法錄取通知書(shū)有11個(gè)年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Similarly。 (4)考查代詞。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完4500余份錄取通知書(shū)。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)人相信字如其人,也就是說(shuō),好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫(xiě)能力和性格。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語(yǔ),“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介詞。句意:與此同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)也愈加重視孩子們的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語(yǔ),“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。 (9)考查副詞。句意:書(shū)法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書(shū)法中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,談到氣候變化,語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (1)考查代詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語(yǔ),“開(kāi)始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:5月1日,英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),所以填being。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn),大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒(méi)有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (5)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (9)考查介詞。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語(yǔ),“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ,urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以填(should)take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Pal