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d development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 (2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。故填effective。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。故填less。 (4)考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 (5)考查代詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名詞。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代詞。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;co