【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 （3）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填participated。 （6）考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填petition. （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填growing。 （8）考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動(dòng)詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is held。 （10）考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 （3）考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 （5）考查介詞。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。故填to。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填to meet。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容詞?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。 （2）考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以使用名詞，填application。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，填led。 （4）考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語，“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （6）考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （7）考查連詞。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們在面對困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparat