【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析可知句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。 （2）考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填sits。 （3）考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。 （4）考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明，lasting為輔音開頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。 （6）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。 （7）考查名詞?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。 （8）考查介詞。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。 （9）考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 （10）考查名詞。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外，也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會(huì)給他們寫信，讓他們來把Susan帶走。 （1）考查代詞。句意：這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。 （2）考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 （3）考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu)，“不再……”。故填any longer。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子中有時(shí)間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。故填started。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 （6）考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填burning。 （8）考查名詞。句意：整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。 （9）考查名詞。句意：這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 （10）考查介詞。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007