【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
y tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷??茖W(xué)家解釋說,鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚,但它們不會(huì)哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛??藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨?。 (1)考查介詞。句意:科學(xué)家說,鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。outlive by固定短語,“比……壽命長”,故填by。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長時(shí)間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (4)考查名詞。句意:一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。 (7)考查連詞。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人,它會(huì)殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (8)考查代詞。句意:然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭,最后把他吞下去。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:另一個(gè)傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為it,故填is reserved。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。7.語法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。 (4)考查名詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。 (5)考查冠詞。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故填to protect。 (8)考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。 (10)考查語態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.1