【文章內容簡介】
was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀念。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關系,故填is marked。 (2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級。故填the hardest。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。此處是非謂語動詞作結果狀語,根據(jù)句意和語境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結果,用不定式做結果狀語。故填to discover。 (4)考查連詞。句意:盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的,但是這么多年來,我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。前后兩句是讓步關系,用even though/ even if 引導。故填even though/ even if。 (5)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填something。 (6)考查定語從句。這是個定語從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關系詞在從句中作定語,用whose引導。故填whose。 (7)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。 (8)考查賓語從句。句意:不管怎樣,她設法拍下了那些年我們經歷的一切。這是個賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,連接詞做experience的賓語,結合句意,故填what。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。設空處做前面句子的狀語,所給動詞用其非謂語形式,邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填transforming。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。故填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞,定語從句,賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)模看這個季節(jié)。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經常去的有名的地方。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:你永遠不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導,所以填what 。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the