【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 osite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意，這里表達的是位于……。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。 （2）考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填sits。 （3）考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。 （4）考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明，lasting為輔音開頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。 （6）考查副詞。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。 （7）考查名詞?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個名詞，故填operation。 （8）考查介詞。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。 （9）考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子，故填and。 （10）考查名詞。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會外，也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （4）考查名詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。 （7）考查介詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會很快變硬。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ______