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(英語)高一必備英語語法填空技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:26 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞role應(yīng)用形容詞,故填important。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。 (3)考查名詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:如果你想欣賞整個西湖,你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 (5)考查介詞。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:最后有一個愛情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who,指的是lady,與call是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。故填saving。 (9)考查副詞。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。have chance to do ,“有機會做某事”。故填to meet。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 (1)考查形容詞。空后是名詞instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。 (2)考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。 (3)考查時態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時,句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。 (4)考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因為該詞以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (6)考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (7)考查連詞。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。故填until。 (8)考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,連詞,強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 (1)考查語態(tài)。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填be seen。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (3)考查介詞。句意:這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個年輕的籃球隊。介詞about“關(guān)于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 (4)考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語,故填focusing/focused。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (6)考查連詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊后,情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (7)考查名詞。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。故填especially。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字,故填The。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8.語法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but
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