【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國(guó)，超重兒童越來(lái)越多。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 2 surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬(wàn)肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語(yǔ)，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。by是介詞，意為“通過(guò)……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （4）考查名詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒?dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。 （7）考查介詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會(huì)很快變硬。主語(yǔ)是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to choke。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t ha