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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:17 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 代,這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示“到……為止,已經(jīng)成為”,故填had bee。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,lead在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),填leading。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然而,這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是”應(yīng)用however,故填however。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞country,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。故填united。 (7)考查名詞。be of importance固定短語(yǔ),“很重要的”,故填importance。 (8)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞municate,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“容易溝通”,故填easily。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)也成為中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞means,且做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (10)考查名詞。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒?dòng)包括吃粽子,飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。 (5)考查名詞。句意:您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 (6)考查副詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。 (7)考查介詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (8)考查名詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:大體上說(shuō),北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。故填salty。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加,越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類(lèi)和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì),越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。decide to do固定短語(yǔ),“決定做……”。故填to eat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is being。 (3)考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿(mǎn)”可知,此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介詞。句意:許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿(mǎn)。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂(yōu)也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他
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