【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
nd takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。故填effective。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。故填less。 (4)考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 (5)考查代詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名詞。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代詞。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運的象征。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建