【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （3）考查介詞。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 （4）考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是，野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Provin