【正文】
下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國(guó)人打破了膚色障礙。 (1)考查介詞。句意:杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國(guó)人打破了膚色障礙。表示“為……”,所以填for。 (2)考查副詞。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢(mèng)想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國(guó)人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填represented。 (4)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢(mèng)想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國(guó)人的態(tài)度。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。 (5)考查連詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫(xiě),所以填A(yù)fter。 (6)考查副詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:他后來(lái)參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在球場(chǎng)之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開(kāi)反對(duì)種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在球場(chǎng)之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開(kāi)反對(duì)種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過(guò)早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。 (1)考查名詞。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (3)考查代詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處句子主語(yǔ)people,集體名詞,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were tested。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短語(yǔ),“不但......而且.....”,故填but。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式,“越......,越......?!惫侍頼ore。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說(shuō)服英國(guó)政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。故填to think。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。