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【英語】英語語法填空練習(xí)題含答案含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 ug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。故填dug。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。故填are piled。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。此句為定語從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (4)考查名詞。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (5)考查連詞。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故填and。 (6)考查介詞。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。be regarded as動詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。 (7)考查表語從句。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動詞make,因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。故填making。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級lower。故填lower。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)?!癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1893年,法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (2)考查介詞。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:事實(shí)上,直到1957年,汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (4)考查主語從句。句意:在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語,因此需要連接代詞what做主語,且在句首需大寫,故填What。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填consisting。 (6)考查代詞。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填binations。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾十年里,一些車牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (9)考查副詞。句意:基本上,盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞,故填Basically。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有史以來,最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,主語從句,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r;habits;which/that;a;turned;When;being cheated;finally;to e;were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?,喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?(1)考查名詞。句意:他們喜歡喝酒,甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填behavio(u)r。 (2)考查名詞 。句意:人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣,常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊,草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣,常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊,草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:于是他們互相招呼,轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。 (6)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時(shí),就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,故填When。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們回去后,害怕被騙,又離開了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 (8)考查副詞。句意:猶豫了很久,他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?!毙揎梽釉~say應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填finally。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:沒過多久,他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。 (10)
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