【正文】 effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。decide to do固定短語(yǔ)，“決定做……”。故填to eat。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is being。 （3）考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why。 （4）考查介詞。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。 （5）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故填another。 （9）考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is produced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have gone。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 （3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to hike。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語(yǔ)，“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來(lái)郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為a lady，與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ____