【正文】 calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設立的。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作，句子應該使用被動語態(tài)，設立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填was founded。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學者和大臣。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填who。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒影ǔ贼兆?，飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。故填eating。 （5）考查名詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 （6）考查副詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填particularly。 （7）考查介詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關”，故填with。 （8）考查名詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應使用復數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。故填salty。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （1）考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系，故用去過分詞，填used。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是限定性定語從句關系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語，故用關系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：1984年，當美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知，應用一般過去時。故填presented。 （2）考查名詞。句意：1984年，當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reaction。 （3）考查副詞。句意：因為貝先生是美籍華人，他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應用副詞，故填apparently。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設置了一個旋轉樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5