【正文】 were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可以用一般過去時。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：在當時的帝國首都長安，有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在這個時代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強調(diào)了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。 （8）考查副詞。句意：也就是在這個時期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。空格處在句中修飾副詞worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：當時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。故填living。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 （1）考查副詞。句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這個結合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構成動賓關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應用名詞。故填beauty。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構成主謂關系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！贰＝Y合句意可知此處考查結構：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 （8）考查介詞。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 （10）考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out