【正文】 were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：公元前500年左右，中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級(jí)，填earliest。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動(dòng)詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的時(shí)間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時(shí)，故填spread。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過去時(shí)。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 （8）考查副詞。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。故填living。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?！?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 （1）考查副詞。句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was shown。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時(shí)，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填beauty。（ 6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)：one of+最高級(jí)，意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 （8）考查介詞。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 （10）考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out