【正文】 句意：電視節(jié)目經典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這個結合了中國傳統詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構成動賓關系，且根據時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。（單數）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈njoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應用名詞。故填beauty。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構成主謂關系，因此應用現在分詞。故填making。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！贰＝Y合句意可知此處考查結構：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 （8）考查介詞。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經典詠流傳》。根據句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 （10）考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經典詠流傳》。根據句意可知此處為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現在時；同時這里用了強調句“It is +強調部分+that...”，強調句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會考慮給家人買或準備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉折關系，再加上空格后面有逗號，應使用轉折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞，arriving 是動名詞，根據句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動關系，應使用現在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應使用關系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關心和擔憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數名詞復數concerns“關心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數名詞“擔憂的事情”，也應使用復數形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：事情不會和預期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個，可以省去從句主語和系動詞，只保留動詞，這里expect應為被動，所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致，時態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards. Instead ________ appealing to people39。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent；shops；than；potentially；a；whose；are caused；begging；of；began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了韓國人的手機依賴癥以及政府對這一現象已經采取的一些措施。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在韓國，智能手機外殼背面裝有指環(huán)，以防止手