【正文】
據(jù)語(yǔ)境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,其中的Chang39。an是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,要用which,故填which。 (7)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類(lèi)似的游戲。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 (8)考查副詞。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類(lèi)似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開(kāi)始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。make a living,固定短語(yǔ),“以......為生”。故填living。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句??崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的,沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ),所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽(yáng)朔就感覺(jué)天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ),意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺(jué),可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿(mǎn)天空,街上到處都是開(kāi)心的人們。通過(guò)全文可知,作者對(duì)這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),并且由這句話(huà)中and后的was busy可知,這句話(huà)也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填filled。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是,陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話(huà)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Yangshuo為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語(yǔ),并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,這句話(huà)描述作者對(duì)下次旅行的計(jì)劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車(chē)投入使用以來(lái),中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式led,過(guò)去分詞led。故填has led。 (3)考查副詞。句意:這些車(chē)站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過(guò)去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長(zhǎng),以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故填to connect。 (5)考查名詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。所填空在句子中作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動(dòng),而不會(huì)打擾任何人。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填disturbing 。 (7)考查介詞。句意:你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。have access to固定短語(yǔ),“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to。 (8)考查主謂一致。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車(chē),盡管食物種類(lèi)有限。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (9)考查副詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less,最高級(jí)是least,故填less。 (10)考查代詞。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of th