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(英語)初三英語完形填空技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:31本頁面
  

【正文】 hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I39。ll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point outD. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本文介紹了的是作者小時候很不會說話,經(jīng)常給別人造成誤解。從而告訴我們大家:語言造成的傷害是很難愈合的。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:我母親一再告訴我,“羅伯特,你的不好的話傷到我了。”這是兩者之間的對話,所以是母親告訴我,her她;me我;him他;them他們,故選B。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:如果你繼續(xù)這么粗魯,你將有大麻煩。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,假如這種情況發(fā)生,將會發(fā)生某事,though雖然;so因此;if如果;till直到,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:一天,在英語課上,當(dāng)我聽到我后面的同學(xué)在談話時我正在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和臨近的男孩交談。sing唱歌;read讀書;beat打??;talk談話,故選D。 ???????(4)動詞辨析。句意:我想去了我母親說過的話好好地說“ Nathaniel,請安靜好嗎?”根據(jù) Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 說話的內(nèi)容,可知此處是“說”,wrote寫;said說;copied抄寫,復(fù)制;heard聽見,故選B。 ???????(5)副詞辨析。句意:我生氣地大喊“ Nathaniel,住嘴?!备鶕?jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好話說讓他停下來說話他不聽,所以我生氣了,happily高興地;slowly慢地;carefully細(xì)心地;angrily生氣地,故選D。 ???????(6)介詞辨析。句意:接下來五分鐘,我們彼此惡語相向。介詞for后跟一段時間的時間狀語,for為了;at在……時間;with具有,和……一起;to到達(dá),故選A。 ???????(7)形容詞辨析。句意:我知道這話使他生氣了,并且這話傷了他的感情,他閉嘴了。根據(jù) At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我說他丑,所以他會傷心的,relaxed輕松的;worried焦急的;sad傷心的;happy高興的,故選C。 ???????(8)名詞辨析。句意:他一邊喊他一邊跑到我的座位這里試圖想抓住我。我們在同一個教室里,所以跑到我座位這兒想給我打架。classroom教室;bag包;book書;seat座位,故選D。 ???????(9)副詞辨析。句意:我一起從未看到Nathaniel這樣所作所為。此處指Nathaniel從為未這樣生氣,often經(jīng)常;never從未;usually通常;sometimes有時,故選B。 ???????(10)動詞辨析。句意:在那里,我們的英語老師,Black先生告訴我們要互相討論一下我們這個問題。老師來幫我們調(diào)解我們之間的問題,所以得討論問題所在。discuss討論;read讀書;make制作;制造;do做,故選A。 ???????(11)連詞辨析。句意:直到那時我才發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我傷害到某人身體時,最后他能再次恢復(fù)健康。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,while當(dāng)……時候;引導(dǎo)的從句是進(jìn)行時after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時候;where哪里,故選C。 ???????(12)名詞辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)我用語言傷害某人時,有時痛苦將永不消逝。根據(jù)Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身體傷害想對比,可知此處是語言傷害,words話;action行動;advice建議;experience經(jīng)歷,故選A。 ???????(13)動詞辨析。句意:在討論結(jié)束時,我對Nathaniel說了抱歉??芍衔?But when I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己錯了,所以給Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再見;thanks多謝;sorry抱歉;okay好吧,故選C。 ???????(14)短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我回到我的房間時,我開始思考多久一次我說話傷害他人。此處指作者反思自己以前說話傷害人的事,think about考慮;write about寫;point out指出;work out算出;解決,故選A。 ???????(15)名詞辨析。句意:我將記住我母親對我所說的話并且學(xué)會什么時候閉嘴。根據(jù)上文所述,文章講的是語言對人的傷害,所以該閉嘴時就閉嘴。eyes眼睛;mouth嘴;windows窗戶;door門,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意,確定句子所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項選出正確答案。10.完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈,并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意:龍是中國的象征。,。根據(jù)后文提到舞龍是中國文化傳統(tǒng),可知,龍是中國的象征,空缺處填入symbol,故選A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一隊的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。,。根據(jù)常識可知,舞龍的人搬運(yùn)這龍,故空缺處填入單詞,carry,故選C。(3)句意:伴隨著舞獅,這個傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)席卷全中國和全世界。,。根據(jù)下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ,可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一個例子,因此用like,像,故選D。(4)句意:因此它們總是很重。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到由木頭,竹子做的,可知這種東西很重,故選C。(5)句意;因為它們有很輕的材料做成,現(xiàn)代龍比以前輕多了。,。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入連詞because,故選B。(6)句意:因為人們信仰龍的越長,它就會帶來更多的幸運(yùn)。,。根據(jù)后文提到龍越長,越幸運(yùn),可知空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,故選A。(7)句意 :因為它需要很多力氣和特殊技能。,。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為需要,填入needs,注意主語為it,需要用單三,故選D。(8)句意:舞龍起源于在漢朝,它是由一名對龍有著崇高敬畏的人發(fā)明的。,。根據(jù) it was started by the Chinese , 可知該句講的舞龍的起源時間,因此用began,故選C。(9)句意;那時,人們在重要的節(jié)日里經(jīng)常能夠看到它。,。根據(jù)前文提到龍舞很出名,可知空缺的意義為經(jīng)常,填入often,故選D。(10)句意:福州龍舞隊被邀請到北京表演。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到被邀請,可知空缺的意義為表演節(jié)目,結(jié)合短語give a show,表演節(jié)目,可知空缺處填入show,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中
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