【正文】 at hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?！?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 （1）考查副詞。句意：電視節(jié)目經典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這個結合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構成動賓關系，且根據時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。（單數）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應用名詞。故填beauty。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構成主謂關系，因此應用現在分詞。故填making。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。結合句意可知此處考查結構：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 （8）考查介詞。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經典詠流傳》。根據句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 （10）考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經典詠流傳》。根據句意可知此處為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship. Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客艙) can be pared to rooms ________ (find) in fivestar hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What39。s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.【答案】 expectations；to go；more popular；It；a；fully；found；that；various/varied；are provided 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了乘船旅行這一旅行方式，已經比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎，以及說明了乘船旅行的優(yōu)勢。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應填名詞expectation，且expectation為可數名詞，由all修飾應用復數形式，故填expectations。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：嗯，當你選擇乘船旅行時，這是可能的。choose to do ，“選擇做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：最近，游輪已經比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎。根據下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容詞比較級，且popular為多音節(jié)詞，故填more popular。 （4）考查代詞。句意：沒有必要在不同的酒店預訂，找地方吃飯，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此處應用it做形式主語，真正主語為后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在這樣的郵輪上。trip為可數名詞，此處泛指“一次游輪之旅”應用不定冠詞，且cruise為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （6）考查副詞。句意：他們滿載著供應各種菜肴的餐廳。fully loaded“滿載著”，故填fully。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：特等房間堪比五星級酒店的客房。分析句子結構可知find在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語room構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。故填found。 （8）考查表語從句。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移動的海景。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：更重要的是，有為所有年齡和興趣的人設計的活動，和各種體育設施，如健身房和攀巖墻，以及俱樂部和商店。此處修飾名詞短語sports facilities應用形容詞，表示“各種體育設施”，故填various/varied。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：高質量的娛樂活動，如百老匯演出和現場音樂也提供。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且結合上文可知時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語為entertainments，謂語動詞用復數形式。故填are provided。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，冠詞，副詞，表語從句以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices；introducing；dipped；in；which；to appreciate；a；worries；enables；peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學習書法的經歷及書法對自己的影響。 （1）考查名詞。句意