【正文】 ur tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。 （1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個詭計”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽釉~say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個接一個地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時，主語為they，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動詞，副詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE, which is a also the city39。s first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 hands. I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。隨著以動物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費者。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 （1）考查代詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……，故填other。 （2）考查連詞。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣，但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞touching，故填gently。 （4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have gained。 （5）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風(fēng)尚”，rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”，故填rising。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 （7）考查名詞。此處考查短語take photos拍照，故填photos。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語room）和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語，故填separated/separate。 （9）考查介詞。put on固定短語，“穿上”，故填on。 （10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時，stop by固定短語，“順便看望/順便拜訪”，故填stopped。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，連詞，副詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候，他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was asked。 （2）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填punishing。 （5）考查副詞。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動詞car