【正文】 該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填punishing。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。隨著以動物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費者。s first hedgehog themed cafe In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。 （5）考查時態(tài)。故填habits。 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填earlier。故填recognition。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填was declared。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。 （9）考查名詞。 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. 句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。 （7）考查名詞。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。 （2）考查代詞。 The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ （9）考查代詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應(yīng)有盡有。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語the People39。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。 （3）考查定語從句。這種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。 （4）考查時態(tài)。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填published。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China has bee ________s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：不是手機本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 （3）考查冠詞?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。句子中有時間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時。故填which。句意：這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after