【正文】 句意：而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。句意：與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是，幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺，能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。 （6）考查形容詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填is believed。(adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. 句意：根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險的。句意：根據(jù)佛羅里達博物館的國際鯊魚攻擊檔案（ISAF），人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。句意：但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出，鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。句意：這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見，比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。句意：由于人們的錯誤觀念，成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 （10）考查形容詞。該題考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短語，用……裝滿……，故填with。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候，他給出了答案。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 （8）考查名詞。s。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。空中的詞和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。 （5）考查副詞。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （10）考查名詞。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查名詞。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。故答案為to kill。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。 （8）考查時態(tài)。所以填written。句中使用whether…or…固定短語，無論......還是......，連接上下文。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量。 （4）考查時態(tài)。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute