【正文】
單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。故答案為to kill。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (2)考查名詞。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查形容詞。與此同時,青少年不得不幫助他們自己。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計算出”,故填out。 (10)考查名詞。 句意:到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復數(shù),故填are。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個,故填a。 (5)考查副詞。句意:斯科特和他的團隊預測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。空中的詞和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。 (9)考查介詞。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設(shè)立的。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學者和大臣。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查名詞。s。故填particularly。 (8)考查名詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:大體上說,北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 母親非但沒有批評他,反而讓他玩了一會兒。句意:當他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候,他給出了答案。 (2)考查代詞。 (3)考查形容詞。故填frightened。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。空前有two修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語,用……裝滿……,故填with。故填knew。 (10)考查形容詞。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 If you39。句意:由于人們的錯誤觀念,成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。句意:一些雌性鯊魚有能力自己繁殖后代,并且在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。句意:這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見,比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,魚翅湯被認為對健康有益,在中國很特別。句意:但現(xiàn)代科學家指出,鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。句意:更重要的是,捕撈鯊魚每年殺死多達1億只,危及幾個不同的物種。句意:根據(jù)佛羅里達博物館的國際鯊魚攻擊檔案(ISAF),人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。句意:“即使被咬了,大多數(shù)人還是活下來了”,查普曼博士說。句意:根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險的。句意:根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險的。 (adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird.50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。故填is believed。 (3)考查名詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)。 (6)考查形容詞。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。