【正文】 以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設立的。故填was founded。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學者和大臣。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞who引導定語從句。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應該使用名詞的所有格形式。s。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。 （8）考查名詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應使用復數(shù)形式。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。故填salty。 t know what to do! he said.s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會兒。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學到一些有價值的東西。句意：當他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候，他給出了答案。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。 （2）考查代詞。且該空修飾名詞mother，應用形容詞性物主代詞。 （3）考查形容詞。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。故填frightened。該空作介詞of的賓語，應用動名詞，故填punishing。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。故填successfully?？涨坝衪wo修飾，應用名詞復數(shù)。 （7）考查介詞。該題考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短語，用……裝滿……，故填with。句意：這位著名的科學家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯，錯誤其實是學習新東西的機會。故填knew。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導詞在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞which/that引導該從句。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾不定代詞，應用形容詞，故填valuable。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 If you39。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a；without；monly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to die；majority；were；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們過去對鯊魚的誤解，喚醒人們要有保護動物意識。句意：由于人們的錯誤觀念，成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。故填a。句意：一些雌性鯊魚有能力自己繁殖后代，并且在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。故填without。句意：這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見，比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。故填monly。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，魚翅湯被認為對健康有益，在中國很特別。故填is believed。句意：但現(xiàn)代科學家指出，鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。故填But/Yet。句意：更重要的是，捕撈鯊魚每年殺死多達1億只，危及幾個不同的物種。故填endangering。句意：根據(jù)佛羅里達博物館的國際鯊魚攻擊檔案（ISAF），人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。故填to die。句意：“即使被咬了，大多數(shù)人還是活下來了”，查普曼博士說。故填majority。句意：根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險的。故填were。句意：根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險的。故填which。 (believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。(adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________ This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ The smallest kiwi bird has ________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed；to adapt；appearance；being；happened；more；pletely；that/which；a；to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾維鳥的相關信息。句意：人們認為，這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結果。故填is believed。句意：迫使那里的動物適應和進化，以便能夠生存和繁殖。 （3）考查名詞。present在句中為形容詞，因此應該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結構，由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關系，因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 （5）考查時態(tài)。故應該使用一般過去時，因此應該填入所給動詞的過去式。 （6）考查形容詞。因此填形容詞的比較級。 （7）考查副詞。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed，因此用副詞，填pletely。句意：與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是，幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺，能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。故填that/which。句意：最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米，體重2公斤。故填a。句意：而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。故填to。