【正文】 t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame).副詞修飾動詞。故填to bring故填the。故填development 。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 故填absorbing。故填was shaped。to sb.39。 （3）考查副詞。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，狀語從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。故填that。故填to catch。 （2）考查名詞。I love ing to Beijing39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been taken。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。故填even though/ even if。故填the hardest。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （9）考查名詞。（6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填be spent。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。age的根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。（英語）高中英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （2）考查時態(tài)?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。故填frequently?！皶r區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。故填more successful。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （6）考查形容詞。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 First, green furniture isn39。可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。 The cat39。 （1）考查冠詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查代詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （10）考查形容詞。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. （1）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the