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(英語)高中英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(完整版)

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【正文】 ____ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (8)考查介詞。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為I,故填have made。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,有的人看起來比實際年齡小,是因為健康的生活方式,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語,youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。 (10)考查定語從句。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。so far做時間狀語時,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。故填to put。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。 (1)考查介詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. (1)考查副詞。句意:大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。 (10)考查冠詞。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。 邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。 After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國著名的籃球運(yùn)動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。句意:這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個年輕的籃球隊。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 For years now, I39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。此處是非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語,根據(jù)句意和語境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。故填something。這是個賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,連接詞做experience的賓語,結(jié)合句意,故填what。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查定語從句。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查定語從句。of one39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. 介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (9)考查代詞。 根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會”。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.故填known 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Government。故填scientific。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (2)考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (2)考查名詞。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. (10)考查賓語從句。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。 (5)考查狀語從句。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (8)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語,所給動詞用其非謂語形式,邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這是個定語從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,用whose引導(dǎo)。 (4)考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Every growth stage與動詞mark
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