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persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。not just/only...but(also)...。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。故填spending。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費(fèi)”,故填consumption。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. 句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 (7)考查代詞。故填earliest。故填to encourage。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 (10)考查副詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。句意:一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填making。be regarded as動詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。 根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 (5)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (8)考查形容詞。故填to。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (7)考查形容詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查連詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。(英語)高中英語語法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填why。 (2)考查定語從句。 (6)考查介詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。 (5)考查名詞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (3)考查副詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。t succeeded。 通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (7)考查表語從句。 (9)考查形容詞。 (1)考查