【正文】
時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填and。 (6)考查名詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。other修飾名詞。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 (1)考查名詞。 (3)考查介詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。9.(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。故填thought。故填targeting。故填the。 (8)考查同位語從句。 (10)考查代詞。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________ (1)考查名詞。此處it是形式賓語,when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。故填to think。句意:活動家希望這項研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟,還會影響大腦。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填were tested。 (3)考查代詞。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費”,此處使用動名詞。句意:其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。句意:毫不奇怪,一場針對窮人的運(yùn)動開始了。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。t spend money because they don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查定語從句。imply為動詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動名詞作賓語,故填adding。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。句意:它被用在體育活動中鼓勵朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵朋友”是“它被用在體育活動中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。 故填scientific。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (2)考查介詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。 (3)考查連詞。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39?!癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動詞make,因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。句意:幾個世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。 (4)考查名詞。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。 (7)考查連詞。填based。主語與賓語為同一個時,賓語用反身代詞。s most valuable private panies.根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 (9)考查冠詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填setting/to set。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,而且表示人,