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(10)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書(shū)法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。in+語(yǔ)言表示“使用某種語(yǔ)言(字體)”,故填in。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫(huà))by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life.t have known that I39。故填which。故填majority。故填endangering。故填is believed。故填without。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹人們過(guò)去對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí),她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。句意:自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái),他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn))。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健部門(mén)只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.7.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,故填what。故填something。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過(guò)是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來(lái)孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 For years now, I39。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。故填to。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (1)考查形容詞。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。images為名詞,it是人稱(chēng)代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。 (1)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________故填made。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀句意:我積攢了一堆書(shū),沉浸其中,逃離我周?chē)蛢?nèi)心的世界。故填where。句意:讓我印象最深刻的是,真正愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人是罕見(jiàn)的,盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。book people39。at the end of固定短語(yǔ),“在……末端。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái),故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。句意:愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō),這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。句意:他解釋?zhuān)谐浞挚茖W(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的,故填a。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。赫明之間流連。 (4)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候,一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是讀書(shū)。故填into which。句意:我在我的書(shū)桌上用書(shū)做了一堵實(shí)體墻,當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來(lái),直到消失。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,介詞,表語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。s birthday故填forgetful。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填bravery。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專(zhuān)有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 (5)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up故填the hardest。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個(gè)”。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。 (5)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如戴森所說(shuō)的:除非你測(cè)試新想法,并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Life for her now is a lot ___