【正文】 句意：而最大的幾維鳥(niǎo)可以長(zhǎng)到50厘米高。句意：與大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)類不同的是，幾維鳥(niǎo)有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺(jué)，能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。 （6）考查形容詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填is believed。(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. 句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。 （5）考查介詞。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to succeed。句意：這本書(shū)是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。這里在講述書(shū)中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫(xiě)的書(shū)。After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。 本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （5）考查副詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ （9）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （6）考查連詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。句意：動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。句意：如果沒(méi)有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。故填which。故填casually。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填the。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?dòng)。故填made。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀句意：我積攢了一堆書(shū)，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。故填where。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人是罕見(jiàn)的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。book people39。赫明之間流連。 （4）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候，一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書(shū)。故填into which。句意：我在我的書(shū)桌上用書(shū)做了一堵實(shí)體墻，當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來(lái)，直到消失。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，介詞，表語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填appeared。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查冠詞。故填have found。故填environmental。 （7）考查副詞。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （5）考查冠詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ It is important that young women should ________ （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查副詞。該空作do的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填us。 （1）考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing.本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而