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【英語】高中英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)-文庫吧

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面


【正文】 語境,該空意為“當作,作為”,故填as。 (4)考查表語從句。句意:很明顯,他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似,但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結束的地方。該空引導表語從句,空處作地點狀語,故用where引導該從句。故填where。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。該空修飾名詞means,應用形容詞的某種形式,結合語境,該處表示“最可靠的方法”,應用最高級形式,故填the surest。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:當我二十多歲的時候,一段重要的關系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空作謂語,且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況(即:過去的情況),應用一般過去時態(tài),故填broke。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:我積攢了一堆書,沉浸其中,逃離我周圍和內心的世界。___7___ I sank是定語從句,修飾books。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。books作into的賓語,先行詞為物,應用關系代詞which代之。綜上,該從句應用into which引導。故填into which。 (8)考查代詞。句意:余華、王守、海明威、喬治奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的風景保護著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無聲無息地進行,而不打擾我。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句,修飾my thoughts,該空在從句中作主語,指代my thoughts,指代復數名詞用they。故填they。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實體墻,當我讀它們的時候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來,直到消失。_______ (make) from the books是定語,修飾a physical wall。a physical wall和make之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞作定語。故填made。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:從更真實的意義上說,書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已,尤其是當我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時候。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語,修飾intention,intention后常接動詞不定式作定語,意為“……的打算,……的意圖”。故填to search。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,狀語從句,介詞,表語從句,形容詞,時態(tài),定語從句,代詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強調主語the act itself應為第三人稱,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。根據下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據前文when my son came back,可知此處應用一般過去時,故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數,worry用復數形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對獅子,雌和雄應該是并列關系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。be regarded as被認為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳,應用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 can protect the truth and keep o
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