【正文】 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. （1）考查形容詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。故填the。故填to。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 for the other blanks, For years now, I39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。故填something。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。 （10）考查冠詞。7．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填failing。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查代詞。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）。 句意：自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。in a different way固定短語，“用一種不同的方式”。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填connected。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a；without；monly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to die；majority；were；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們過去對(duì)鯊魚的誤解，喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。故填a。故填without。故填monly。故填is believed。故填But/Yet。故填endangering。故填to die。故填majority。故填were。故填which。 t have known that I39。 I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________ After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life.(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices；introducing；dipped；in；which；to appreciate；a；worries；enables；peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對(duì)自己的影響。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后是時(shí)候試一下了，我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆，蘸了蘸墨水，認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。in+語言表示“使用某種語言（字體）”，故填in。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，書法不僅僅是一種愛好，它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填worries。 （10）考查副詞。