【正文】
laying;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。故填a。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。took是take的過去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 Most students answered ________ (correct)the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna39。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 (2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí),其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個(gè)嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。s life. Students who don39。 ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間,中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。talk (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。west作定語修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介詞)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲,看誰能先爬到樹頂。 (3)句意:其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí),故填 shortest。s best to do,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力做某事,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填 their。 (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。 (10)句意:這是真實(shí)的生活,如果我們繼續(xù)向前,而不回頭看,我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。t listen! (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會(huì)讓我走。s+形容詞+for sb (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 (9)句意: 這對我的個(gè)人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。wasgift固定短語e可知,我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。wear,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing。人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。cutest與I (6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。thatme與almost (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。 ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為the。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)下文 If you39。根據(jù)固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故答案為with。何塞蘇珊,24歲。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 (2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。【答案】 taught;going;for;later;Am