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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:58 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 f interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來(lái) 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開(kāi)始改變。 (1)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話,我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話,我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的比較級(jí)是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí),故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái),停止了打斗。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),stop是動(dòng)詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語(yǔ)是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ),I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對(duì)人和事越來(lái)越開(kāi)心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),change是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.語(yǔ)法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。s________ (actual) from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人。現(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極,實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái),給他帶來(lái)禮物。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過(guò)去分析作定語(yǔ),hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中municate是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (5)句意: 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,故填faced。 (6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí),故填more。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。 (9)句意:花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 (10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個(gè)單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud
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