【正文】 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．語(yǔ)法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （4）考查名詞。as a result固定短語(yǔ)，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. （1）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句中base做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。本句中record做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to record。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語(yǔ)，“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”，故填to。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語(yǔ)是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. （1）考查介詞。故填were carved。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。 （7）考查名詞。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （10）考查名詞。 s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。 （1）考查冠詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知，對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)前文可知，對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！皐as”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞使用that。conclude with…固定短語(yǔ)，“以……結(jié)束”，故填with。故填who。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。鳥(niǎo)兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。故填owners。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填To stretch。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型，然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。as someone puts it固定句式。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are repeated。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （1）考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的，沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ)，所以使用連接詞how。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ)，意為“極度，很，非常”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。故填filled。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。故填photos。故填my/the。故填will go。 Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。故填a。故填from。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. （1）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。句意：這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更