【正文】
at came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句。空格后接的是形容詞different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的,沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ),所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽(yáng)朔就感覺(jué)天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ),意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺(jué),可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開(kāi)心的人們。通過(guò)全文可知,作者對(duì)這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填filled。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是,陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語(yǔ),并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對(duì)下次旅行的計(jì)劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活,學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái),用不同的方式看世界。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái),他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為they,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have gone。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 (3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí),她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ,“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to hike。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn),甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填richer。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:她教我如何生活,我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái),用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語(yǔ),“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 (9)考查介詞。句意:我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:即使有一天她真的去世了,我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神,感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。 (1)考查副詞。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語(yǔ),并且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在央視一臺(tái)播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌,享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填beauty。( 6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)